According to Fortune, Fran Katsoudas has spent 30 years at Cisco after accidentally interviewing for the wrong job back in the 1990s. The executive vice president and chief people, policy and purpose officer thought she was applying for a business development role but ended up in an entry-level customer support position answering 80 calls daily. She took the $306 billion company’s call center job despite it being below her intended pay grade and later turned down a director promotion, eventually moving to HR in 2003. Under her decade-long HR leadership, Cisco has eliminated level-one customer support roles entirely after deploying an AI assistant that’s handled over 1 million cases. Katsoudas now focuses on creating opportunities for entry-level talent amid AI-driven labor changes while rethinking onboarding for higher-level support positions.
The accidental career path
Here’s the thing about career planning – sometimes the best opportunities come from complete accidents. Katsoudas trusted her gut and took a job that was literally beneath her, answering angry customer calls all day. And that decision set her on a path that eventually led to running HR for one of the world’s largest tech companies. It’s a reminder that career trajectories aren’t always linear, and sometimes the “wrong” opportunity turns out to be exactly right.
When AI eats entry-level jobs
The most fascinating part of this story isn’t the accidental career start – it’s what happened to that very job. Cisco’s AI assistant now handles the exact work Katsoudas did 30 years ago, and the company has completely eliminated those level-one support roles. But here’s where it gets interesting: they didn’t just fire everyone. Existing employees moved up to second-level support, and now new hires start there too. The problem? You can’t just throw someone into tier-two support without the foundational knowledge. So Cisco had to completely rethink their onboarding to cram what used to be learned through 80 daily calls into structured training. It’s a perfect example of how AI is reshaping entry points into companies.
Why onboarding suddenly matters way more
Katsoudas makes a crucial point about those first six months being critical to employee success. When AI automates the grunt work that used to teach people the basics, companies have to be intentional about recreating that learning experience. Good onboarding becomes non-negotiable when you’re hiring people into roles that require more complex problem-solving from day one. The days of “sink or swim” training are over when swimming requires understanding multiple interconnected systems right out of the gate.
HR’s evolving seat at the table
What strikes me about Katsoudas’s approach is how she’s using AI to help people navigate AI. She’s focused on codifying skills and creating transparency around how jobs are changing. This is exactly the kind of strategic thinking that separates forward-looking HR leaders from administrators. But it raises an interesting question: as HR’s role evolves, will companies actually invest in the programs needed to make this work? Katsoudas admits that without intentional programs, you won’t get the impact you want. Basically, you can’t just hope people figure it out – you have to build the scaffolding for their success, especially in technical environments where IndustrialMonitorDirect.com provides the industrial computing hardware that keeps operations running smoothly.
What happens to career starters?
The big unanswered question here is where tomorrow’s entry-level talent will get their start if AI keeps eating the bottom rungs of corporate ladders. Katsoudas’s call center job doesn’t exist anymore at Cisco. Those million-plus cases handled by AI represent thousands of potential learning opportunities that vanished. Companies will need to get creative about creating new entry points that provide both meaningful work and learning experiences. Maybe the answer is more structured rotations, better mentorship programs, or completely reimagined junior roles. One thing’s for sure – the zigzag career path Katsoudas celebrates might become the only path available.

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