Facing soaring water and energy demands from AI data centers, the tech industry is turning to radical solutions. China has launched the world’s first commercial underwater facility, while US companies are planning orbital data centers in space to eliminate water usage entirely.
The Underwater Computing Revolution
China has deployed what sources indicate is the world’s first commercially operational underwater data center off the coast of Hainan. Dubbed “Highlander,” this innovative facility addresses the massive cooling requirements of AI infrastructure by leveraging the ocean’s natural cooling properties. According to reports, this approach reduces cooling costs by approximately 90% compared to traditional land-based facilities while delivering 40% more computing power.