The Quiet Revolution in Investment Banking
OpenAI, under Sam Altman’s leadership, is making strategic moves to transform Wall Street’s foundational work through artificial intelligence. According to leaked documents reviewed by Bloomberg, the company has assembled an impressive team of over 100 former investment banking professionals from elite institutions including JPMorgan Chase, Morgan Stanley, and Goldman Sachs. These financial experts are contributing to a secretive initiative code-named “Project Mercury,” focused on training AI models to handle the repetitive, time-consuming tasks that traditionally occupy junior analysts’ 80-hour work weeks.
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Automating the Grunt Work, Not Eliminating Jobs
Contrary to fears of widespread job elimination, experts suggest this development represents an evolution rather than extinction for entry-level finance roles. “I’m not convinced that we get rid of entry-level workers anytime soon, but I could imagine a world where the skill set we need those entry-level workers to have is different,” explains Shawn DuBravac, an economist and CEO of Avrio Institute.
The initial automation wave targets structured, repeatable tasks that consume significant portions of junior analysts’ time: spreadsheet cleaning and formatting, basic financial model construction, and pitch deck assembly. These activities share common characteristics that make them ideal for AI automation: abundant data, standardized templates, and processes learned through repetition.
The Transformation of Analyst Workflows
As AI handles routine tasks, the nature of junior analysts‘ responsibilities is expected to shift dramatically. DuBravac anticipates that within the next year, financial firms could automate 60% to 70% of the time analysts currently spend on lower-level tasks. This automation will free up human capital for more sophisticated work that typically comes later in a finance career.
Ram Srinivasan, Managing Director of Consulting at JLL, describes this shift as “a natural evolution in investment banking” where “AI will give every analyst superpowers and allow banks to compound human insight.” Instead of building financial models from scratch, analysts will transition to reviewing and customizing AI-generated outputs, enabling each professional to support more deals simultaneously.
The Mixed Outlook on Workforce Impact
Industry perspectives on AI’s employment impact vary significantly. While some experts emphasize transformation over reduction, data from the World Economic Forum’s Future of Jobs Report reveals that 40% of employers expect workforce reductions where AI can automate tasks.
A McKinsey report provides additional context: only 38% of organizations using AI predict generative AI will have little effect on workforce size in the next three years. For strategy and corporate finance specifically, the outlook is divided:, according to industry reports
- 29% predict no change in employee numbers
- Just under a third expect headcount reductions
- 30% predict headcount increases within three years
The Education and Skills Revolution
This technological shift raises important questions about education and skill development. A survey from Indeed’s Hiring Lab found that approximately 49% of Gen Z job seekers believe AI has diminished the value of their higher education in the job market.
However, this may signal a shift in required competencies rather than a devaluation of education. “There could be a stronger demand for people who have a deeper expertise in AI,” notes DuBravac. Financial institutions will increasingly seek candidates who can work alongside AI systems, leveraging these tools to gain competitive advantages through faster, more differentiated insights.
The Future of Finance Work
As Project Mercury advances, the financial industry stands at a pivotal moment. The automation of routine tasks mirrors historical technological shifts, similar to how Excel spreadsheets transformed financial analysis decades ago. The most successful financial firms will likely be those that effectively integrate AI capabilities while developing their human talent to focus on higher-value strategic work., as covered previously
Rather than eliminating entry-level positions, this AI revolution may ultimately create more interesting, intellectually challenging roles for the next generation of financial professionals—provided they adapt to the changing skill requirements and embrace the “superpowers” that AI assistance can provide.
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References & Further Reading
This article draws from multiple authoritative sources. For more information, please consult:
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- http://mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/business%20functions/quantumblack/our%20insights/the%20state%20of%20ai/2025/the-state-of-ai-how-organizations-are-rewiring-to-capture-value_final.pdf
- https://www.weforum.org/publications/the-future-of-jobs-report-2025/
- https://www.hiringlab.org/2024/02/27/educational-requirements-job-postings/
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